Workshop on QUANTUM MEASUREMENTS AND OPERATIONS FOR CRIPTOGRAPHY AND INFORMATION PROCESSING

Quantum Measurements and Operations for Criptography and Information Processing

Bipartite entanglement and area law with group-theoretic methods

aula 326 - Mercoledì 18 Maggio, ore 10.00
  ALIOSCIA HAMMA, Insitute for Scientific Interchanges, Torino

>VITAE:
PhD in theoretical physics January 2005 at the University of Napoli FedericoII.
Currently postdoc in the quantum computation group at the ISI Foundation, Torino.

Alioscia Hamma
Abstract  
 

Given a finite group G with a bilocal representation, we investigate the bipartite entanglement in the state constructed from the group algebra of G acting on a separable reference state. We find an upper bound for the von Neumann entropy for a bipartition (A,B) of a quantum system and conditions to saturate it.
We show that these states can be interpreted as ground states of generic Hamiltonians or as the physical states in a quantum gauge theory and that under specific conditions their geometric entropy satisfies the entropic area law.
If G is a group of spin flips acting on a set of qubits, these states are locally equivalent to 2-colorable (i.e., bipartite) graph states and they include GHZ, cluster states etc. Examples include an application to qudits and a calculation of the n-tangle for 2-colorable graph states.

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